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Birchville, or Smith Ranch, now a ghost town, in what is now Hudspeth County, Texas. Birchville was a settlement on the San Antonio-El Paso Road in what was El Paso County. Birchville lay 35 miles northwest of the First Camp on Rio Grande and 24.8 miles southeast of San Elizario, according to the table of distances for the San Antonio-San Diego Mail Line in the Texas Almanac of 1857.( Table of distances from Texas Almanac, 1859 ), Book, ca. 1859; digital images, (http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth123765/ accessed November 12, 2013), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, http://texashistory.unt.edu; crediting Texas State Historical Association, Denton, Texas Later used as a station on the Butterfield Overland Mail, the distances to the station for that line were given as 24 miles from San Elizario, 33 miles from Fort Quitman.(List of Stations from New York Times, October 14 1858, Itinerary of the Route )==History==Birchville, or Smith Ranch Station, was a stop on the San Antonio-San Diego Mail Line in 1857, and from 1858 to 1861 a stagecoach station on the Butterfield Overland Mail route. Its station agent George Lyles, was a grocer that lived there with his family. Also two employees lived in the household including a cook.(George B. Lyles & Basilia McKnight; 1860 Census, Fort Quitman, El Paso County, Texas ) from (George B. Lyles ) accessed December 1, 2013 An eating house provided travelers a meal during stagecoach stops while the horses were being changed. It remained as a station of Butterfield Overland Mail's successor the Overland Mail until 1862 when the Union Army occupied El Paso County.During the American Civil War, Lyles remained in the area providing mesquite beans, to the Union Army garrison at Franklin, Texas (El Paso).(George B. Lyles & Basilia McKnight ) from sites.google.com/site/georgeblylesbasilicamcknight/Home/george-b-lyles accessed December 1, 2013 When Bethel Coopwood revived the San Antonio-El Paso Mail in 1866, Birchville was again a stagecoach station but the settlement was destroyed by a flood of the Rio Grande in 1867 and never revived.
Birchville, or Smith Ranch, now a ghost town, in what is now Hudspeth County, Texas. Birchville was a settlement on the San Antonio-El Paso Road in what was El Paso County. Birchville lay 35 miles northwest of the First Camp on Rio Grande and 24.8 miles southeast of San Elizario, according to the table of distances for the San Antonio-San Diego Mail Line in the Texas Almanac of 1857.〔( Table of distances from Texas Almanac, 1859 ), Book, ca. 1859; digital images, (http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth123765/ accessed November 12, 2013), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, http://texashistory.unt.edu; crediting Texas State Historical Association, Denton, Texas〕 Later used as a station on the Butterfield Overland Mail, the distances to the station for that line were given as 24 miles from San Elizario, 33 miles from Fort Quitman.〔(List of Stations from New York Times, October 14 1858, Itinerary of the Route )〕
==History==
Birchville, or Smith Ranch Station, was a stop on the San Antonio-San Diego Mail Line in 1857,〔 and from 1858 to 1861 a stagecoach station on the Butterfield Overland Mail route.〔 Its station agent George Lyles, was a grocer that lived there with his family. Also two employees lived in the household including a cook.〔(George B. Lyles & Basilia McKnight; 1860 Census, Fort Quitman, El Paso County, Texas ) from (George B. Lyles ) accessed December 1, 2013〕 An eating house provided travelers a meal during stagecoach stops while the horses were being changed. It remained as a station of Butterfield Overland Mail's successor the Overland Mail until 1862 when the Union Army occupied El Paso County.
During the American Civil War, Lyles remained in the area providing mesquite beans, to the Union Army garrison at Franklin, Texas (El Paso).〔(George B. Lyles & Basilia McKnight ) from sites.google.com/site/georgeblylesbasilicamcknight/Home/george-b-lyles accessed December 1, 2013〕 When Bethel Coopwood revived the San Antonio-El Paso Mail in 1866, Birchville was again a stagecoach station but the settlement was destroyed by a flood of the Rio Grande in 1867 and never revived.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Birchville, or Smith Ranch, now a ghost town, in what is now Hudspeth County, Texas. Birchville was a settlement on the San Antonio-El Paso Road in what was El Paso County. Birchville lay 35 miles northwest of the First Camp on Rio Grande and 24.8 miles southeast of San Elizario, according to the table of distances for the San Antonio-San Diego Mail Line in the Texas Almanac of 1857.( Table of distances from Texas Almanac, 1859 ), Book, ca. 1859; digital images, (http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth123765/ accessed November 12, 2013), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, http://texashistory.unt.edu; crediting Texas State Historical Association, Denton, Texas Later used as a station on the Butterfield Overland Mail, the distances to the station for that line were given as 24 miles from San Elizario, 33 miles from Fort Quitman.(List of Stations from New York Times, October 14 1858, Itinerary of the Route )==History==Birchville, or Smith Ranch Station, was a stop on the San Antonio-San Diego Mail Line in 1857, and from 1858 to 1861 a stagecoach station on the Butterfield Overland Mail route. Its station agent George Lyles, was a grocer that lived there with his family. Also two employees lived in the household including a cook.(George B. Lyles & Basilia McKnight; 1860 Census, Fort Quitman, El Paso County, Texas ) from (George B. Lyles ) accessed December 1, 2013 An eating house provided travelers a meal during stagecoach stops while the horses were being changed. It remained as a station of Butterfield Overland Mail's successor the Overland Mail until 1862 when the Union Army occupied El Paso County.During the American Civil War, Lyles remained in the area providing mesquite beans, to the Union Army garrison at Franklin, Texas (El Paso).(George B. Lyles & Basilia McKnight ) from sites.google.com/site/georgeblylesbasilicamcknight/Home/george-b-lyles accessed December 1, 2013 When Bethel Coopwood revived the San Antonio-El Paso Mail in 1866, Birchville was again a stagecoach station but the settlement was destroyed by a flood of the Rio Grande in 1867 and never revived.」の詳細全文を読む
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